Introduction

JavaScript is a versatile and widely-used programming language that plays a pivotal role in web development. As a client-side scripting language, it enhances the functionality and interactivity of websites, making them more dynamic and user-friendly. In this blog, we will explore some essential JavaScript keywords and concepts while learning how to develop a website using them.

 

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The Double Question Mark (??) Operator

The JavaScript double question mark (??) operator, also known as the “nullish coalescing operator,” is used to provide a default value when dealing with null or undefined variables. It returns the right-hand side value if the left-hand side is either null or undefined, otherwise, it returns the left-hand side value.

 

 

 Eloquent JavaScript

“Eloquent JavaScript” is a widely recognized book written by Marijn Haverbeke. It serves as an excellent resource for learning JavaScript and covers the language’s core concepts, data structures, and programming techniques. Beginners and experienced developers alike can benefit from this comprehensive guide.

 

 

 

 JavaScript Date – Adding Days

JavaScript’s Date object allows manipulation of dates and times. To add days to a date, you can use the getDate() and setDate() methods, along with basic arithmetic, to achieve the desired result.

 

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JavaScript Linked List

A linked list is a fundamental data structure in computer science and can be implemented in JavaScript. It consists of a series of nodes, where each node points to the next node in the sequence. Linked lists are used in various algorithms and applications.

 

TrimEnd() in JavaScript

The trimEnd() function in JavaScript is used to remove whitespace or specific characters from the end of a string. This is beneficial when handling user inputs or parsing data from external sources.

 

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 JavaScript NOT Operator

The NOT operator (!) in JavaScript is used to reverse the truthiness of a value. If the operand is true, the NOT operator makes it false, and vice versa. It is frequently used in conditional statements and boolean operations.

 

 

JavaScript localeCompare

The localeCompare() method in JavaScript is used for string comparison, considering the locale and language-specific rules. It returns a value indicating whether a string comes before, after, or is the same as another string in sort order.

 

 

JavaScript Race

In JavaScript, the Promise.race() method is used to handle multiple promises simultaneously. It returns a new promise that resolves or rejects as soon as the first promise in the iterable resolves or rejects.

 

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forEach() in JavaScript

The forEach() method is used to iterate over elements in an array in JavaScript. It allows you to execute a provided function once for each array element, enabling easy processing of array data.

 

JavaScript .length Property of an Array

The .length property of an array in JavaScript returns the number of elements in that array. It is commonly used to check the size of an array and control loops accordingly.

 

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JavaScript Online Compiler

An online compiler for JavaScript allows developers to write, run, and test their code directly in a web browser. It’s a convenient way to experiment with small snippets of code without the need for a local development environment.

 

 JavaScript Slice

The slice() method in JavaScript is used to extract a portion of an array or a string without modifying the original data. It takes start and end indices as arguments and returns a new array or string containing the selected elements.

 

 JavaScript Splice

The splice() method in JavaScript is used to add or remove elements from an array at a specified index. It can be used to insert, replace, or delete elements from the array.

 

JavaScript Substring

The substring() method in JavaScript is used to extract a part of a string based on the start and end index positions. Unlike slice(), substring() does not support negative indices.

 

Length of an Array in JavaScript

To determine the length of an array in JavaScript, you can use the .length property. It provides the count of elements present in the array.

 

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Splice in JavaScript

The splice method in JavaScript allows you to modify an array by adding or removing elements at a specified index. Here’s an example:

let fruits = [‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘orange’, ‘mango’];
fruits.splice(1, 2, ‘grape’, ‘kiwi’);
console.log(fruits); // Output: [‘apple’, ‘grape’, ‘kiwi’, ‘mango’]

 

Downloading JavaScript Files

To enable users to download JavaScript files from your website, you can use the following HTML snippet:

<a href=”path/to/your/file.js” download>Download JavaScript File</a>

 

JavaScript Array Length

The length property of an array in JavaScript returns the number of elements it contains. Here’s how you can use it:

let numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
console.log(numbers.length); // Output: 5

 

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JavaScript Operators

JavaScript supports various operators, including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logical operators. Here’s an example of a ternary operator:

let age = 18;
let status = (age >= 18) ? ‘adult’ : ‘minor’;
console.log(status); // Output: ‘adult’

 

Replacing the First Occurrence in JavaScript

To replace the first occurrence of a substring in a string, you can use the replace method:

let sentence = ‘JavaScript is awesome. JavaScript is versatile.’;
let updatedSentence = sentence.replace(‘JavaScript’, ‘Python’);
console.log(updatedSentence);
// Output: ‘Python is awesome. JavaScript is versatile.’

 

 

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Sets in JavaScript

JavaScript Sets are collections of unique values. Here’s how you can work with them:

let uniqueNumbers = new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
console.log(uniqueNumbers); // Output: Set(3) {1, 2, 3}

 

Asynchronous Execution with setTimeout

The setTimeout function allows you to schedule the execution of a function after a specified delay. Here’s an example:

function sayHello() {
console.log(‘Hello, world!’);
}

setTimeout(sayHello, 2000); // Output: ‘Hello, world!’ after a 2-second delay

 

Splitting Strings in JavaScript

The split method in JavaScript divides a string into an array of substrings based on a specified separator:

let sentence = ‘JavaScript is awesome’;
let words = sentence.split(‘ ‘);
console.log(words); // Output: [‘JavaScript’, ‘is’, ‘awesome’]

 

JavaScript Developer Opportunities in Canada

Canada offers a thriving job market for JavaScript developers, with various companies seeking skilled professionals to contribute to exciting web development projects.

 

Learning JavaScript: Time and Resources

The time it takes to learn JavaScript varies based on individual learning pace and prior programming experience. With dedication and proper resources, you can become proficient in JavaScript in a matter of weeks or months.

 

 

Adding Days to a Date in JavaScript

To add days to a JavaScript Date object, you can use the following code snippet:

let today = new Date();
let numberOfDaysToAdd = 5;
today.setDate(today.getDate() + numberOfDaysToAdd);
console.log(today);

 

Formatting Date as yyyy-mm-dd in JavaScript

To format a date as “yyyy-mm-dd” in JavaScript, you can use the following function:

function formatDate(date) {
let year = date.getFullYear();
let month = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, ‘0’);
let day = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, ‘0’);
return `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
}

let currentDate = new Date();
console.log(formatDate(currentDate));

 

Checking for an Empty String in JavaScript

You can check if a string is empty using a simple if condition:

let str = ”;
if (str === ”) {
console.log(‘The string is empty.’);
} else {
console.log(‘The string is not empty.’);

Conditional Formatting Date as yyyy-mm-dd

To format a date as “yyyy-mm-dd” if it exists, otherwise return an empty string, you can use the following function:

function formatDate(date) {
return date ? `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, ‘0’)}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, ‘0’)}` : ”;
}

 

Using the Ternary Operator in JavaScript

The ternary operator allows you to write a compact inline if-else statement:

let age = 18;
let status = (age >= 18) ? ‘adult’ : ‘minor’;
console.log(status); // Output: ‘adult’

 

Checking if a String Contains a Substring

To check if a string contains a specific substring, you can use the includes() method:

let sentence = ‘JavaScript is amazing!’;
let keyword = ‘amazing’;
console.log(sentence.includes(keyword)); // Output: true

 

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Getting the Current Year in JavaScript

To get the current year in JavaScript, you can use the getFullYear() method:

let currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
console.log(currentYear);

 

Capitalizing the First Letter of Each Word

To capitalize the first letter of each word in a string, you can use the following function:

function capitalizeWords(str) {
return str.replace(/\b\w/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
}

let sentence = ‘javascript is awesome’;
console.log(capitalizeWords(sentence)); // Output: ‘JavaScript Is Awesome’

 

Online JavaScript Compiler

You can use online JavaScript compilers like “repl.it,” “JSFiddle,” or “CodePen” to write, run, and test your JavaScript code directly in the browser.

 

Replacing Forward Slash with Dash in JavaScript

To replace forward slashes with dashes in a string, you can use the replace() method with a regular expression:

 

let str = ‘2023/08/04’;
let updatedStr = str.replace(/\//g, ‘-‘);
console.log(updatedStr); // Output: ‘2023-08-04’

 

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Replacing All Occurrences in a String

To replace all occurrences of a substring in a string, you can use the replaceAll() method (ES2021):

let sentence = ‘JavaScript is powerful, JavaScript is versatile.’;
let updatedSentence = sentence.replaceAll(‘JavaScript’, ‘Python’);
console.log(updatedSentence);
// Output: ‘Python is powerful, Python is versatile.’

 

Array Length in JavaScript

The length property of an array returns the number of elements it contains:

let fruits = [‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘orange’];
console.log(fruits.length); // Output: 3

 

Finding the Index of an Element in an Array

To find the index of an element in an array, you can use the indexOf() method:

let colors = [‘red’, ‘blue’, ‘green’];
console.log(colors.indexOf(‘blue’)); // Output: 1

 

 

 

 

Switch Case Statement in JavaScript

The switch statement allows you to perform different actions based on different conditions:

 

let day = 3;
let dayName;
switch (day) {
case 1:
dayName = ‘Monday’;
break;
case 2:
dayName = ‘Tuesday’;
break;
case 3:
dayName = ‘Wednesday’;
break;
default:
dayName = ‘Unknown’;
break;
}
console.log(dayName); // Output: ‘Wednesday’

 

 

Conclusion

JavaScript is a versatile language with a wealth of functionalities for web development. Understanding date operations, string handling, and array manipulation, along with leveraging online compilers, will enhance your ability to write efficient and dynamic JavaScript code. By exploring these concepts and utilizing practical coding examples, you can become a proficient JavaScript developer and create compelling web experiences. Happy coding!

 

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